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VacHunter Gallery - Friction
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Friction vacuum cleaners are based on an ingenious concept
conceived by James Kirby. They utilize the driving force of the rear
wheels to power the cleaner. This style of vacuum derives its power
when the operator pushes it across the floor. The wheels contact the
floor and turn the axle. This energy is transferred to the fan via a worm
gear during every forward motion of the machine. The front wheels
are connected to a brush roller to create a sweeping action. These
machines look like an early electric upright vacuum, but do not need electrical
current to run. As a result, they have no electric motor, cord, plug,
or switch. This makes them lightweight, quiet, and cost free to use.
Friction vacuums were popular well into the 1940's in communities where
electricity was not available. As a matter of fact, we still use them
in our home when the occasional "brown out" hits our neighborhood.
I
have removed the bag in this illustration to allow the viewer to see the
wheel assembly, transfer gear box, and fan from the rear of the cleaner.
You may want to take a moment to appreciate the genuine antique dust that
was picked up by this machine.
These
are two fine examples of friction vacuum cleaners. The vacuum on the
left is called the Viking. It was manufactured by The Vital Co.
I purchased it at a flea market many years ago. The seller let me have
it for five dollars because he couldn't test it, since the cord was missing!
The cleaner on the right is known as the Kwick-Kleen. It was one of
the early friction vacuums sold by Sears Roebuck in their well known mail
order catalog.
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Robert Kautzman
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vachunter@vachunter.com